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The vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) market size is forecast to increase by USD 12.25 billion at a CAGR of 3.69% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to the expansion of the building and construction industry, which is the largest consumer of PVC products derived from VCM. The increasing demand for lightweight and durable materials in various end-use industries, such as automotive, packaging, and construction, is also driving the market's growth. However, the high cost of production of VCM, primarily due to the energy-intensive chlorination process, poses a significant challenge to market participants. Additionally, stringent regulations regarding the use and disposal of VCM and its derivatives, particularly in Europe and North America, are adding to the production costs and limiting market growth in these regions.
Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the increasing demand for PVC products in emerging economies and the ongoing research and development efforts to improve production efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of VCM production.
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Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM), also known as Chloroethene, is a crucial petrochemical used in the production of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). PVC is a versatile material widely used in various industries, including construction for PVC pipes, automotive for copolymer resins, healthcare for medical equipment, electrical for insulation, agriculture for drip irrigation systems, and more. The production of VCM involves the reaction of ethylene with chlorine, ethane, or acetylene, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Ethylenediamine and chlorinated solvents are used as catalysts in the process. VCM is a significant raw material for producing PVC resins, which have numerous applications in various sectors.
The market for VCM is driven by the growing demand for PVC in various end-use industries. The health care sector's increasing focus on infection control and hygiene is expected to boost the demand for PVC in medical equipment. Similarly, the electrical sector's need for insulation materials and the agriculture sector's demand for irrigation systems are also key growth areas for VCM. However, environmental concerns and the availability of substitutes like phosgene and other biodegradable materials pose challenges to the market. Trade regulations and import-export analysis also play a crucial role in shaping the market dynamics. Research and development activities, product approvals, and product launches are essential factors influencing the market's growth trajectory.
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in "USD Billion" for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018 - 2022 for the following segments.
The polyvinyl chloride segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM), chemically known as Chloroethene, is the primary feedstock for producing Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a versatile thermoplastic polymer. PVC is the third most extensively produced plastic globally, following polyethylene and polypropylene. The production of PVC involves polymerizing VCM through various techniques, including suspension, emulsion, and bulk polymerization. PVC is a valuable material due to its extensive applications in numerous sectors. In the construction industry, it is extensively used for pipe & fittings, while in the healthcare sector, it is employed in medical devices and equipment. The electrical sector leverages PVC for insulation, and the agriculture sector utilizes it for greenhouse covers.
PVC's production process starts with the cracking of ethane or ethylene, followed by the oxidation of acetylene to produce vinyl acetylene. Subsequently, hydrolysis of vinyl acetylene results in VCM. The raw material undergoes polymerization to produce PVC resins, which are further processed into various forms like copolymers, PVC pipes, and phosgene, among others. The market for PVC and its derivatives is subject to various factors, including research and development, environmental concerns, availability of substitutes, government regulations, and trade regulations. Emerging revenue pockets and application niches include the healthcare industry, where PVC is used in producing medical devices and equipment, and the piping industry, where it is used for transporting various fluids.
However, the production of VCM involves the release of hazardous by-products like carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, and phosgene, which pose environmental concerns. Moreover, the availability of substitutes like polyethylene and polypropylene, coupled with stringent government regulations, may impact the market growth. Import-export analysis and volume analysis are crucial aspects of the VCM market. The construction industry and petrochemical industry are significant consumers of PVC, while the healthcare industry and agriculture sector are emerging application areas. In conclusion, the VCM market is a dynamic and complex industry, influenced by various factors, including raw material availability, environmental concerns, and government regulations.
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The polyvinyl chloride segment was valued at USD 45.64 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
APAC is estimated to contribute 56% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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The market in the APAC region is witnessing significant growth due to its extensive applications in various industries. The construction sector is the largest consumer of VCM, with an increasing demand for PVC pipes and fittings in residential and commercial projects. The telecommunications and power sectors are also driving market growth with the rising demand for VCM cables. Moreover, the healthcare industry is utilizing VCM in the production of medical tubing, intravenous bags, and surgical gloves, leading to increased demand from hospitals and clinics. Additionally, VCM is used in the manufacturing of floorings, windows, doors, bottles, and tubes. Technological developments such as Acetylene hydro-chlorination and Ethylene dichloride de-hydro-chlorination are enhancing the production process and reducing the environmental impact.
However, health-related issues and carbon emission concerns associated with VCM production pose a technological barrier. Mexichem, one of the leading players in the VCM industry, is investing in research and development to address these challenges and expand its product portfolio. Overall, the energy-efficient production processes and the growing demand from end-use industries are expected to boost the growth of the VCM market in the APAC region.
Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.
The growth in building and construction industry is the key driver of the market. The market is significantly shaped by the expanding global infrastructure development. Vinyl Chloride Monomer, also known as Chloroethene, is a crucial petrochemical raw material for producing Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a versatile thermoplastic. The primary feedstocks for VCM production are ethane and acetylene, with carbon dioxide used as a solvent. PVC is extensively utilized in various sectors such as healthcare, electrical, agriculture, and construction. In the construction industry, PVC finds extensive use in pipe & fittings, windows, flooring, roofing, and siding. The healthcare sector employs PVC in producing medical equipment and pharmaceuticals, while the electrical sector uses it for insulation and electrical cables.
The agriculture sector utilizes PVC in irrigation systems and greenhouses. The global population growth and the subsequent demand for new housing and infrastructure are key drivers for the VCM market. VCM is also used in producing copolymer resins, phosgene, hydrogen chloride, ethylene, ethylenediamine, and chlorinated solvents, which have applications in various industries. The market's growth is influenced by research and development activities, environmental concerns, availability of substitutes, raw material prices, government regulations, and trade regulations. Import-export analysis and emerging revenue pockets in application niches such as automotive, packaging, and aerosol propellants further contribute to the market's growth. Volume growth in the construction, piping, electrical, healthcare, and petrochemical industries is expected to continue driving the demand for VCM during the forecast period.
However, environmental concerns and the availability of substitutes may pose challenges to the market's growth.
The growing demand for lightweight materials is the upcoming trend in the market. Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM), also known as Chloroethene, is a crucial raw material for producing Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a versatile petrochemical. PVC, with its unique properties such as good flexibility, flame resistance, thermal stability, high gloss, and low-to-nil lead content, finds extensive applications in various sectors. These include the healthcare industry for medical equipment, the electrical sector for insulation, the agriculture sector for irrigation systems, and the construction industry for pipe & fittings. The production of PVC involves the polymerization of VCM using various plasticizers, leading to the manufacture of either rigid or flexible products through methods like extrusion, injection molding, compression molding, and blow molding.
PVC's lightweight and design flexibility make it a preferred choice in the automotive industry for parts like instrument panels and cable sheathing. Furthermore, it is used in the aerospace industry and packaging due to its ease of processing. The demand for VCM is driven by the weight-to-strength ratio of PVC, making it an ideal substitute for heavy materials like metal and wood. However, environmental concerns and the availability of substitutes like ethylene and acetylene, along with raw material costs and government regulations, pose challenges to the market. The market's growth is also influenced by research and development activities, trade regulations, import-export analysis, emerging revenue pockets, and application niches in resins, phosgene, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen chloride.
Key applications of PVC include PVC pipes, copolymer resins, ethylene, ethylenediamine, chlorinated solvents, aerosol propellant, and polyvinyl resins. The VCM market's future prospects are promising, with potential growth in the healthcare industry for medical equipment, the electrical industry for insulation, and the piping industry for water and gas transportation.
The high cost of production of PVC is a key challenge affecting the market growth. The market faces challenges due to the high production cost of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a primary application of VCM. The production of PVC involves the use of VCM and chlorine as the main raw materials. The volatile prices of these raw materials can significantly impact the cost of producing PVC, which is energy-intensive. Energy costs represent a substantial portion of the overall production cost. Moreover, the production process generates harmful emissions, necessitating the installation of pollution control equipment to meet environmental regulations, thereby increasing production costs. In the chemical industry, VCM is produced from ethane, acetylene, or ethylenediamine. However, the availability of substitutes such as ethylene and the increasing focus on environmental concerns can impact the market growth.
The PVC market finds extensive applications in various sectors, including healthcare, electrical, agriculture, and construction. In the healthcare sector, PVC is used for producing medical equipment and pharmaceutical packaging. In the electrical sector, it is used for insulation and cable covering. In the agriculture sector, PVC pipes are used for irrigation systems. In the construction industry, PVC pipes and fittings are used for water supply and sewage systems. The PVC industry is undergoing significant research and development to address environmental concerns and improve efficiency. For instance, the use of phosgene and carbon monoxide as by-products in the production process is being replaced with less harmful alternatives.
The market is also subject to various government regulations and trade regulations, which can impact import-export analysis and revenue pockets. Emerging application niches in the resins industry, such as the use of VCM in producing copolymer resins, can provide new opportunities for market growth. However, the availability of substitutes and raw material availability can pose challenges to market growth.
The market forecasting report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator's stage to the laggard's stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their market growth analysis strategies.
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Customer Landscape
Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market.
AGC Inc. - The company offers vinyl chloride monomer used as a raw material for polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers.
The market research and growth report includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.
Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM), also known as chloroethene, is a crucial petrochemical used in the production of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). PVC is a versatile material with extensive applications in various sectors such as construction, healthcare, electrical, agriculture, and piping industries. The primary raw materials for VCM production are ethylene and chlorine, derived from petroleum and natural gas. The global VCM market is driven by the increasing demand for PVC in various applications, including PVC pipes, copolymer resins, and phosgene production. The healthcare sector is a significant consumer of VCM due to its use in producing medical equipment and packaging.
Further, the electrical sector also utilizes VCM in insulation and cable production. The agriculture sector uses PVC in irrigation systems, while the piping industry relies on it for water and sewage systems. The availability of substitutes like polyethylene and polypropylene, environmental concerns, and government regulations pose challenges to the market's growth. Research and development activities in PVC applications, such as in the production of chlorinated solvents, aerosol propellants, and polyvinyl resins, offer emerging revenue pockets and application niches. The market's volume is expected to grow due to the increasing demand from the construction industry and the piping industry. The import-export analysis of VCM is influenced by trade regulations and government policies.
The production process of VCM involves the reaction of ethylene with chlorine, releasing ethylenediamine, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide as by-products. Despite these challenges, the market's growth is expected to remain steady due to the increasing demand for PVC and its applications in various industries.
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Market Scope |
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Report Coverage |
Details |
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Page number |
160 |
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Base year |
2023 |
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Historic period |
2018-2022 |
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Forecast period |
2024-2028 |
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Growth momentum & CAGR |
Accelerate at a CAGR of 3.69% |
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Market growth 2024-2028 |
USD 12.25 billion |
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Market structure |
Fragmented |
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YoY growth 2023-2024(%) |
3.51 |
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Regional analysis |
APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa |
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Performing market contribution |
APAC at 56% |
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Key countries |
US, China, India, Germany, and France |
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Competitive landscape |
Leading Companies, Market Positioning of Companies, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks |
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Key companies profiled |
AGC Inc., Braskem SA, Egyptian Petrochemicals Co., Ercros SA, Formosa Plastics Corp., Hanwha Corp., INEOS Group Holdings SA, Kaneka Corp., KURARAY Co. Ltd., Occidental Petroleum Corp., Olin Corp., Reliance Industries Ltd., Shin Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd., SP Chemicals Pte Ltd., Tokuyama Corp., Vizag Chemical International, Vynova Beek BV, Wacker Chemie AG, Westlake Corp., and Zhengzhou Meiya Chemical Products Co. Ltd. |
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Market dynamics |
Parent market analysis, market growth inducers and obstacles, market forecast, fast-growing and slow-growing segment analysis, COVID-19 impact and recovery analysis and future consumer dynamics, market condition analysis for the forecast period |
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Customization purview |
If our market report has not included the data that you are looking for, you can reach out to our analysts and get segments customized. |
We can help! Our analysts can customize this market research report to meet your requirements. Get in touch
1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation by Application
7 Market Segmentation by End-user
8 Customer Landscape
9 Geographic Landscape
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
11 Vendor Landscape
12 Vendor Analysis
13 Appendix
Research Framework
Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Primary sources
Secondary sources
DATA ANALYSIS
Data Synthesis
Data Validation
REPORT WRITING
Qualitative
Quantitative
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